42 U.S.C.A § 405(g) by Sentence

42 U.S.C.A, § 405(g) does not have sentence numbers, but litigants and courts break it into its individual sentences for quick reference. Sentences four and six are commonly used in litigation of disability cases in United States District Court, and subsequent appeals. 

Sentence six contains important subparts that are also not delineated by a numbering scheme. In your legal research you will find many cases discuss sentence six or sentence four.You may also hear references to a sentence four remand versus a sentence six remand.Carefully consider who has jurisdiction at each stage of the action after a  remand. Not all remands are the same.

The sentence numbers and font colors below are not a part of § 405(g) and are provided only for your convenience. 

 

1.

 

Any individual, after any final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security made after a hearing to which he was a party, irrespective of the amount in controversy, may obtain a review of such decision by a civil action commenced within sixty days after the mailing to him of notice of such decision or within such further time as the Commissioner of Social Security may allow.

 

2.

 

Such action shall be brought in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the plaintiff resides, or has his principal place of business, or, if he does not reside or have his principal place of business within any such judicial district, in the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia [United States District Court for the District of Columbia].

 

3.

 

As part of the Commissioner's answer the Commissioner of Social Security shall file a certified copy of the transcript of the record including the evidence upon which the findings and decision complained of are based.

 

4.

 

The court shall have power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security, with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing.

 

5.

 

The findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive, and where a claim has been denied by the Commissioner of Social Security or a decision is rendered under subsection (b) hereof which is adverse to an individual who was a party to the hearing before the Commissioner of Social Security, because of failure of the claimant or such individual to submit proof in conformity with any regulation prescribed under subsection (a) hereof, the court shall review only the question of conformity with such regulations and the validity of such regulations.

 

6.

 

The court may, on motion of the Commissioner of Social Security made for good cause shown before the Commissioner files the Commissioner's answer, remand the case to the Commissioner of Social Security for further action by the Commissioner of Social Security, and it may at any time order additional evidence to be taken before the Commissioner of Social Security, but only upon a showing that there is new evidence which is material and that there is good cause for the failure to incorporate such evidence into the record in a prior proceeding; and the Commissioner of Social Security shall, after the case is remanded, and after hearing such additional evidence if so ordered, modify or affirm the Commissioner's findings of fact or the Commissioner's decision, or both, and shall file with the court any such additional and modified findings of fact and decision, and, in any case in which the Commissioner has not made a decision fully favorable to the individual, a transcript of the additional record and testimony upon which the Commissioner's action in modifying or affirming was based.

 

7.

 

Such additional or modified findings of fact and decision shall be reviewable only to the extent provided for review of the original findings of fact and decision.

 

8.

 

The judgment of the court shall be final except that it shall be subject to review in the same manner as a judgment in other civil actions.

 

9.

 

Any action instituted in accordance with this subsection shall survive notwithstanding any change in the person occupying the office of Commissioner of Social Security or any vacancy in such office.